The ing form of the verb is also known as “Verb form V4” and “Present Participle form of Verb and also work as helping verb.” If you know the base form of a verb, you can change it to its -ing form by just adding “ing.” However, there are verbs for which we need to make some spelling changes as well. Hence, you should know the predefined set of rules that we have for different verbs.
Let’s understand the rules that we use while changing a verb to its -ing form.
Rules for Ing Form of Verb
Rule No. 1
For most of the verbs, you can just add “ing” to the end of the verb to change it to its ing form (present participle form of the verb).
For example:
- Accept – Accepting
- Build – Building
- Cook – Cooking
- Develop – Developing
- Feed – Feeding
- Read – Reading
- Work – Working
Rule No. 2
If there is an “e” at the end of a verb, you need to remove the “e” and then add “ing.”
For example:
- Achieve – Achieving
- Behave – Behaving
- Convince – Convincing
- Dance – Dancing
- Escape – Escaping
- Forgive – Forgiving
- Operate – Operating
Rule No. 3
When the sequence of the last three letters of a verb is “Consonant Vowel Consonant”, then you have to double the last letter before adding ing to it.
Note: The English alphabet a, e, i, o, and u are known as “vowels,” and the rest of the alphabet are consonants.
For example:
- Admit – Admitting
- Chat – Chatting
- Clap – Clapping
- Drag – Dragging
- Occur – Occurring
- Run – Running
Rule No. 4
If a verb ends with “ie,” you have to replace “ie” with “y” and then add “ing.”
For example:
- Die – Dying
- Lie – Lying
- Tie – Tying
500 Common Verbs
Verb | -ing Form | Verb | -ing Form | Verb | -ing Form |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accept | Accepting | Handle | Handling | Paint | Painting |
Add | Adding | Happen | Happening | Park | Parking |
Admire | Admiring | Hate | Hating | Pass | Passing |
Admit | Admitting | Hear | Hearing | Pay | Paying |
Advise | Advising | Help | Helping | Perform | Performing |
Agree | Agreeing | Hide | Hiding | Plan | Planning |
Allow | Allowing | Hit | Hitting | Play | Playing |
Answer | Answering | Hold | Holding | Point | Pointing |
Apologize | Apologizing | Hope | Hoping | Practice | Practicing |
Apply | Applying | Hug | Hugging | Prefer | Preferring |
Appreciate | Appreciating | Hunt | Hunting | Prepare | Preparing |
Argue | Arguing | Hurry | Hurrying | Pretend | Pretending |
Arrange | Arranging | Identify | Identifying | Prevent | Preventing |
Arrive | Arriving | Imagine | Imagining | Printing | |
Ask | Asking | Improve | Improving | Produce | Producing |
Attack | Attacking | Include | Including | Promise | Promising |
Avoid | Avoiding | Increase | Increasing | Protect | Protecting |
Bake | Baking | Influence | Influencing | Prove | Proving |
Balance | Balancing | Inform | Informing | Provide | Providing |
Believe | Believing | Insist | Insisting | Pull | Pulling |
Belong | Belonging | Introduce | Introducing | Push | Pushing |
Blame | Blaming | Invite | Inviting | Put | Putting |
Borrow | Borrowing | Join | Joining | Qualify | Qualifying |
Break | Breaking | Jump | Jumping | Question | Questioning |
Breathe | Breathing | Keep | Keeping | Reach | Reaching |
Bring | Bringing | Kick | Kicking | Read | Reading |
Build | Building | Kill | Killing | Realize | Realizing |
Burn | Burning | Kiss | Kissing | Receive | Receiving |
Buy | Buying | Knock | Knocking | Recognize | Recognizing |
Call | Calling | Know | Knowing | Recommend | Recommending |
Carry | Carrying | Laugh | Laughing | Reduce | Reducing |
Catch | Catching | Learn | Learning | Refuse | Refusing |
Celebrate | Celebrating | Leave | Leaving | Relax | Relaxing |
Change | Changing | Lend | Lending | Remember | Remembering |
Check | Checking | Lie | Lying | Remove | Removing |
Choose | Choosing | Lift | Lifting | Repair | Repairing |
Clean | Cleaning | Like | Liking | Repeat | Repeating |
Climb | Climbing | Listen | Listening | Replace | Replacing |
Close | Closing | Live | Living | Report | Reporting |
Collect | Collecting | Lock | Locking | Represent | Representing |
Come | Coming | Look | Looking | Require | Requiring |
Compare | Comparing | Lose | Losing | Rescue | Rescuing |
Compete | Competing | Love | Loving | Respect | Respecting |
Complain | Complaining | Make | Making | Rest | Resting |
Complete | Completing | Manage | Managing | Result | Resulting |
Consider | Considering | Marry | Marrying | Return | Returning |
Continue | Continuing | Match | Matching | Ride | Riding |
Cook | Cooking | Mean | Meaning | Ring | Ringing |
Copy | Copying | Measure | Measuring | Rise | Rising |
Correct | Correcting | Meet | Meeting | Roll | Rolling |
Count | Counting | Mention | Mentioning | Run | Running |
Cover | Covering | Miss | Missing | Save | Saving |
Create | Creating | Mix | Mixing | Say | Saying |
Cross | Crossing | Move | Moving | See | Seeing |
Cry | Crying | Need | Needing | Sell | Selling |
Cut | Cutting | Notice | Noticing | Send | Sending |
Dance | Dancing | Offer | Offering | Serve | Serving |
Decide | Deciding | Open | Opening | Set | Setting |
Decorate | Decorating | Order | Ordering | Shake | Shaking |
Deliver | Delivering | Organize | Organizing | Share | Sharing |
Depend | Depending | Paint | Painting | Shine | Shining |
Describe | Describing | Park | Parking | Shoot | Shooting |
Destroy | Destroying | Pass | Passing | Show | Showing |
Develop | Developing | Pay | Paying | Shut | Shutting |
Die | Dying | Perform | Performing | Sing | Singing |
Disagree | Disagreeing | Plan | Planning | Sit | Sitting |
Discover | Discovering | Play | Playing | Sleep | Sleeping |
Discuss | Discussing | Point | Pointing | Slide | Sliding |
Dislike | Disliking | Practice | Practicing | Smile | Smiling |
Divide | Dividing | Prefer | Preferring | Smoke | Smoking |
Do | Doing | Prepare | Preparing | Solve | Solving |
Doubt | Doubting | Pretend | Pretending | Speak | Speaking |
Draw | Drawing | Prevent | Preventing | Spend | Spending |
Dress | Dressing | Printing | Spill | Spilling | |
Drink | Drinking | Produce | Producing | Spread | Spreading |
Drive | Driving | Promise | Promising | Stand | Standing |
Drop | Dropping | Protect | Protecting | Start | Starting |
Dry | Drying | Prove | Proving | Stay | Staying |
Eat | Eating | Provide | Providing | Steal | Stealing |
Educate | Educating | Pull | Pulling | Stick | Sticking |
Encourage | Encouraging | Push | Pushing | Stop | Stopping |
End | Ending | Put | Putting | Study | Studying |
Enjoy | Enjoying | Qualify | Qualifying | Suggest | Suggesting |
Enter | Entering | Question | Questioning | Supply | Supplying |
Escape | Escaping | Reach | Reaching | Support | Supporting |
Explain | Explaining | Read | Reading | Suppose | Supposing |
Explore | Exploring | Realize | Realizing | Surprise | Surprising |
Express | Expressing | Receive | Receiving | Survive | Surviving |
Fail | Failing | Recognize | Recognizing | Sweep | Sweeping |
Fall | Falling | Recommend | Recommending | Swim | Swimming |
Feed | Feeding | Reduce | Reducing | Swing | Swinging |
Feel | Feeling | Refuse | Refusing | Take | Taking |
Fight | Fighting | Relax | Relaxing | Talk | Talking |
Find | Finding | Remember | Remembering | Teach | Teaching |
Finish | Finishing | Remove | Removing | Tell | Telling |
Fit | Fitting | Repair | Repairing | Test | Testing |
Fix | Fixing | Repeat | Repeating | Thank | Thanking |
Fly | Flying | Replace | Replacing | Think | Thinking |
Fold | Folding | Report | Reporting | Throw | Throwing |
Follow | Following | Represent | Representing | Touch | Touching |
Forget | Forgetting | Require | Requiring | Train | Training |
Forgive | Forgiving | Rescue | Rescuing | Travel | Traveling |
Fry | Frying | Respect | Respecting | Treat | Treating |
Gather | Gathering | Rest | Resting | Trust | Trusting |
Get | Getting | Result | Resulting | Try | Trying |
Give | Giving | Return | Returning | Turn | Turning |
Go | Going | Ride | Riding | Understand | Understanding |
Grow | Growing | Ring | Ringing | Use | Using |
Guess | Guessing | Rise | Rising | Visit | Visiting |
Handle | Handling | Roll | Rolling | Wait | Waiting |
Happen | Happening | Run | Running | Walk | Walking |
Hate | Hating | Save | Saving | Want | Wanting |
Hear | Hearing | Say | Saying | Warn | Warning |
Help | Helping | See | Seeing | Wash | Washing |
Hide | Hiding | Sell | Selling | Watch | Watching |
Hit | Hitting | Send | Sending | Wear | Wearing |
Hold | Holding | Serve | Serving | Win | Winning |
Hope | Hoping | Set | Setting | Wish | Wishing |
Hug | Hugging | Shake | Shaking | Work | Working |
Hunt | Hunting | Share | Sharing | Worry | Worrying |
Hurry | Hurrying | Shine | Shining | Write | Writing |
Identify | Identifying | Shoot | Shooting | Yell | Yelling |
Imagine | Imagining | Show | Showing | Zoom | Zooming |
Improve | Improving | Shut | Shutting | Achieve | Achieving |
Include | Including | Sing | Singing | Adapt | Adapting |
Increase | Increasing | Sit | Sitting | Affect | Affecting |
Influence | Influencing | Sleep | Sleeping | Arrange | Arranging |
Inform | Informing | Slide | Sliding | Assign | Assigning |
Insist | Insisting | Smile | Smiling | Assume | Assuming |
Introduce | Introducing | Smoke | Smoking | Attach | Attaching |
Invite | Inviting | Solve | Solving | Attempt | Attempting |
Join | Joining | Speak | Speaking | Attract | Attracting |
Jump | Jumping | Spend | Spending | Avoid | Avoiding |
Keep | Keeping | Spill | Spilling | Balance | Balancing |
Kick | Kicking | Spread | Spreading | Ban | Banning |
Kill | Killing | Stand | Standing | Belong | Belonging |
Kiss | Kissing | Start | Starting | Blame | Blaming |
Knock | Knocking | Stay | Staying | Borrow | Borrowing |
Know | Knowing | Steal | Stealing | Break | Breaking |
Laugh | Laughing | Stick | Sticking | Breathe | Breathing |
Learn | Learning | Stop | Stopping | Bring | Bringing |
Leave | Leaving | Study | Studying | Build | Building |
Lend | Lending | Suggest | Suggesting | Burn | Burning |
Lie | Lying | Supply | Supplying | Buy | Buying |
Lift | Lifting | Support | Supporting | Call | Calling |
Like | Liking | Suppose | Supposing | Carry | Carrying |
Listen | Listening | Surprise | Surprising | Catch | Catching |
Live | Living | Survive | Surviving | Celebrate | Celebrating |
Lock | Locking | Sweep | Sweeping | Change | Changing |
Look | Looking | Swim | Swimming | Check | Checking |
Lose | Losing | Swing | Swinging | Choose | Choosing |
Love | Loving | Take | Taking | Clean | Cleaning |
Make | Making | Talk | Talking | Climb | Climbing |
Manage | Managing | Teach | Teaching | Close | Closing |
Marry | Marrying | Tell | Telling | Collect | Collecting |
Match | Matching | Test | Testing | Come | Coming |
Mean | Meaning | Thank | Thanking | Compare | Comparing |
Measure | Measuring | Think | Thinking | Compete | Competing |
Meet | Meeting | Throw | Throwing | Complain | Complaining |
Mention | Mentioning | Touch | Touching | Complete | Completing |
Miss | Missing | Train | Training | Consider | Considering |
Mix | Mixing | Travel | Traveling | Continue | Continuing |
Move | Moving | Treat | Treating | Cook | Cooking |
Need | Needing | Trust | Trusting | Copy | Copying |
Notice | Noticing | Try | Trying | Correct | Correcting |
Offer | Offering | Turn | Turning | Count | Counting |
Open | Opening | Understand | Understanding | Cover | Covering |
Order | Ordering | Use | Using | Create | Creating |
Organize | Organizing | Visit | Visiting | Cross | Crossing |
Paint | Painting | Wait | Waiting | Cry | Crying |
Park | Parking | Walk | Walking | Cut | Cutting |
Pass | Passing | Want | Wanting | Dance | Dancing |
Pay | Paying | Warn | Warning | Decide | Deciding |
Perform | Performing | Wash | Washing | Decorate | Decorating |
Plan | Planning | Watch | Watching | Deliver | Delivering |
Play | Playing | Wear | Wearing | Depend | Depending |
Point | Pointing | Win | Winning | Describe | Describing |
Practice | Practicing | Wish | Wishing | Destroy | Destroying |
Prefer | Preferring | Work | Working | Develop | Developing |
Prepare | Preparing | Worry | Worrying | Die | Dying |
Pretend | Pretending | Write | Writing | Disagree | Disagreeing |
Prevent | Preventing | Yell | Yelling | Discover | Discovering |
Printing | Zoom | Zooming | Discuss | Discussing | |
Produce | Producing | Achieve | Achieving | Argue | Arguing |
Promise | Promising | Adapt | Adapting | Arrange | Arranging |
Protect | Protecting | Affect | Affecting | Assign | Assigning |
Prove | Proving | Attach | Attaching | Assume | Assuming |
Provide | Providing | Attempt | Attempting | Attract | Attracting |
Pull | Pulling | Avoid | Avoiding | Ban | Banning |
Push | Pushing | Balance | Balancing | Belong | Belonging |
Put | Putting | Blame | Blaming | Borrow | Borrowing |
Qualify | Qualifying | Breathe | Breathing | Break | Breaking |
Question | Questioning | Build | Building | Breathe | Breathing |
Read | Reading | Bring | Bringing | Build | Building |
Recognize | Recognizing | Call | Calling | Carry | Carrying |
Recommend | Recommending | Catch | Catching | Clean | Cleaning |
Refuse | Refusing | Choose | Choosing | Close | Closing |
Regret | Regretting | Collect | Collecting | Cross | Crossing |
Relax | Relaxing | Come | Coming | Cry | Crying |
Remind | Reminding | Cut | Cutting | Dance | Dancing |
Remove | Removing | Deal | Dealing | Drop | Dropping |
Repair | Repairing | Describe | Describing | Dry | Drying |
Repeat | Repeating | Decide | Deciding | Eat | Eating |
Replace | Replacing | Drive | Driving | Educate | Educating |
Report | Reporting | Enter | Entering | Enjoy | Enjoying |
Rescue | Rescuing | Escape | Escaping | Explain | Explaining |
Respect | Respecting | Expect | Expecting | Fill | Filling |
Rest | Resting | Fail | Failing | Freeze | Freezing |
Result | Resulting | Follow | Following | Forget | Forgetting |
Return | Returning | Get | Getting | Grab | Grabbing |
Ride | Riding | Hide | Hiding | Hit | Hitting |
Run | Running | Hop | Hopping | Involve | Involving |
Save | Saving | Invite | Inviting | Join | Joining |
See | Seeing | Keep | Keeping | Knock | Knocking |
Sell | Selling | Learn | Learning | Lead | Leading |
Send | Sending | Love | Loving | Listen | Listening |
Serve | Serving | Make | Making | Look | Looking |
Set | Setting | Meet | Meeting | Master | Mastering |
Shake | Shaking | Move | Moving | Mention | Mentioning |
Share | Sharing | Need | Needing | Obey | Obeying |
Shine | Shining | Open | Opening | Order | Ordering |
Shoot | Shooting | Paint | Painting | Park | Parking |
Show | Showing | Pass | Passing | Play | Playing |
Sing | Singing | Pull | Pulling | Push | Pushing |
Sit | Sitting | Put | Putting | Quit | Quitting |
Sleep | Sleeping | Read | Reading | Respect | Respecting |
Smile | Smiling | Run | Running | Sell | Selling |
Speak | Speaking | Save | Saving | Sing | Singing |
Stand | Standing | Say | Saying | Sleep | Sleeping |
Start | Starting | Set | Setting | Speed | Speeding |
Stop | Stopping | Take | Taking | Struggle | Struggling |
Study | Studying | Think | Thinking | Teach | Teaching |
Talk | Talking | Throw | Throwing | Thank | Thanking |
Travel | Traveling | Try | Trying | Treat | Treating |
Turn | Turning | Use | Using | Understand | Understanding |
Visit | Visiting | Wait | Waiting | Value | Valuing |
Walk | Walking | Watch | Watching | Visit | Visiting |
Win | Winning | Work | Working | Worry | Worrying |
Write | Writing | Yell | Yelling | Yield | Yielding |
Zip | Zipping | Zoom | Zooming | Zigzag | Zigzagging |
FAQs
What is a verb?
A verb is a word that describes an action, state, or occurrence. For example, in the sentence “She runs fast,” “runs” is the verb because it shows the action being performed.
What are the three main forms of a verb?
The three main forms of a verb are the base form, the past form, and the past participle. For instance, the verb “to eat” has the forms eat, ate, and eaten.
How do you use verbs in different tenses?
Verbs change according to tenses to show when an action occurs. For example, “I eat lunch” (present), “I ate lunch” (past), and “I will eat lunch” (future) use different verb forms to indicate timing.
What is the difference between regular and irregular verbs?
Regular verbs follow a standard pattern for forming the past tense and past participle (e.g., walk – walked – walked). Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and have unique forms (e.g., go – went – gone).
How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?
To form the past tense of regular verbs, add -ed to the base form (e.g., talk – talked). This rule applies to most verbs, making it simple to remember.
What is a verb’s past participle used for?
A verb’s past participle is used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, in “She has finished her work,” “finished” is the past participle used to form the present perfect tense.
Can verbs have more than one past form?
No, each verb typically has only one past form and one past participle. For example, “bring” has the past form brought and the past participle brought.
What are modal verbs and how are they used?
Modal verbs like can, could, will, and might are used to express ability, possibility, or permission. For example, “She can swim” shows ability, while “It might rain” indicates possibility.
Conclusion
Understanding verb forms is crucial for mastering English grammar. By learning the base form, past form, and past participle, you can accurately convey actions and events across different tenses. Knowing the difference between regular and irregular verbs, as well as the use of modal verbs, will enhance your ability to communicate effectively. With practice, you’ll find that using verbs correctly becomes a natural part of your **
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