Ing Form of Verb| 500 Common Verbs with Ing Form

The ing form of the verb is also known as “Verb form V4” and “Present Participle form of Verb and also work as helping verb.” If you know the base form of a verb, you can change it to its -ing form by just adding “ing.” However, there are verbs for which we need to make some spelling changes as well. Hence, you should know the predefined set of rules that we have for different verbs.

Let’s understand the rules that we use while changing a verb to its -ing form.

Rules for Ing Form of Verb

Rule No. 1

For most of the verbs, you can just add “ing” to the end of the verb to change it to its ing form (present participle form of the verb).

For example:

  • Accept – Accepting
  • Build – Building
  • Cook – Cooking
  • Develop – Developing
  • Feed – Feeding
  • Read – Reading
  • Work – Working

Rule No. 2

If there is an “e” at the end of a verb, you need to remove the “e” and then add “ing.”

For example:

  • Achieve – Achieving
  • Behave – Behaving
  • Convince – Convincing
  • Dance – Dancing
  • Escape – Escaping
  • Forgive – Forgiving
  • Operate – Operating

Rule No. 3

When the sequence of the last three letters of a verb is “Consonant Vowel Consonant”, then you have to double the last letter before adding ing to it.

Note: The English alphabet a, e, i, o, and u are known as “vowels,” and the rest of the alphabet are consonants.

For example:

  • Admit – Admitting
  • Chat – Chatting
  • Clap – Clapping
  • Drag – Dragging
  • Occur – Occurring
  • Run – Running
READ More  Coordinating Conjunctions| Definition, Rules and Usage

Rule No. 4

If a verb ends with “ie,” you have to replace “ie” with “y” and then add “ing.”

For example:

  • Die – Dying
  • Lie – Lying
  • Tie – Tying

500 Common Verbs

Verb-ing FormVerb-ing FormVerb-ing Form
AcceptAcceptingHandleHandlingPaintPainting
AddAddingHappenHappeningParkParking
AdmireAdmiringHateHatingPassPassing
AdmitAdmittingHearHearingPayPaying
AdviseAdvisingHelpHelpingPerformPerforming
AgreeAgreeingHideHidingPlanPlanning
AllowAllowingHitHittingPlayPlaying
AnswerAnsweringHoldHoldingPointPointing
ApologizeApologizingHopeHopingPracticePracticing
ApplyApplyingHugHuggingPreferPreferring
AppreciateAppreciatingHuntHuntingPreparePreparing
ArgueArguingHurryHurryingPretendPretending
ArrangeArrangingIdentifyIdentifyingPreventPreventing
ArriveArrivingImagineImaginingPrintPrinting
AskAskingImproveImprovingProduceProducing
AttackAttackingIncludeIncludingPromisePromising
AvoidAvoidingIncreaseIncreasingProtectProtecting
BakeBakingInfluenceInfluencingProveProving
BalanceBalancingInformInformingProvideProviding
BelieveBelievingInsistInsistingPullPulling
BelongBelongingIntroduceIntroducingPushPushing
BlameBlamingInviteInvitingPutPutting
BorrowBorrowingJoinJoiningQualifyQualifying
BreakBreakingJumpJumpingQuestionQuestioning
BreatheBreathingKeepKeepingReachReaching
BringBringingKickKickingReadReading
BuildBuildingKillKillingRealizeRealizing
BurnBurningKissKissingReceiveReceiving
BuyBuyingKnockKnockingRecognizeRecognizing
CallCallingKnowKnowingRecommendRecommending
CarryCarryingLaughLaughingReduceReducing
CatchCatchingLearnLearningRefuseRefusing
CelebrateCelebratingLeaveLeavingRelaxRelaxing
ChangeChangingLendLendingRememberRemembering
CheckCheckingLieLyingRemoveRemoving
ChooseChoosingLiftLiftingRepairRepairing
CleanCleaningLikeLikingRepeatRepeating
ClimbClimbingListenListeningReplaceReplacing
CloseClosingLiveLivingReportReporting
CollectCollectingLockLockingRepresentRepresenting
ComeComingLookLookingRequireRequiring
CompareComparingLoseLosingRescueRescuing
CompeteCompetingLoveLovingRespectRespecting
ComplainComplainingMakeMakingRestResting
CompleteCompletingManageManagingResultResulting
ConsiderConsideringMarryMarryingReturnReturning
ContinueContinuingMatchMatchingRideRiding
CookCookingMeanMeaningRingRinging
CopyCopyingMeasureMeasuringRiseRising
CorrectCorrectingMeetMeetingRollRolling
CountCountingMentionMentioningRunRunning
CoverCoveringMissMissingSaveSaving
CreateCreatingMixMixingSaySaying
CrossCrossingMoveMovingSeeSeeing
CryCryingNeedNeedingSellSelling
CutCuttingNoticeNoticingSendSending
DanceDancingOfferOfferingServeServing
DecideDecidingOpenOpeningSetSetting
DecorateDecoratingOrderOrderingShakeShaking
DeliverDeliveringOrganizeOrganizingShareSharing
DependDependingPaintPaintingShineShining
DescribeDescribingParkParkingShootShooting
DestroyDestroyingPassPassingShowShowing
DevelopDevelopingPayPayingShutShutting
DieDyingPerformPerformingSingSinging
DisagreeDisagreeingPlanPlanningSitSitting
DiscoverDiscoveringPlayPlayingSleepSleeping
DiscussDiscussingPointPointingSlideSliding
DislikeDislikingPracticePracticingSmileSmiling
DivideDividingPreferPreferringSmokeSmoking
DoDoingPreparePreparingSolveSolving
DoubtDoubtingPretendPretendingSpeakSpeaking
DrawDrawingPreventPreventingSpendSpending
DressDressingPrintPrintingSpillSpilling
DrinkDrinkingProduceProducingSpreadSpreading
DriveDrivingPromisePromisingStandStanding
DropDroppingProtectProtectingStartStarting
DryDryingProveProvingStayStaying
EatEatingProvideProvidingStealStealing
EducateEducatingPullPullingStickSticking
EncourageEncouragingPushPushingStopStopping
EndEndingPutPuttingStudyStudying
EnjoyEnjoyingQualifyQualifyingSuggestSuggesting
EnterEnteringQuestionQuestioningSupplySupplying
EscapeEscapingReachReachingSupportSupporting
ExplainExplainingReadReadingSupposeSupposing
ExploreExploringRealizeRealizingSurpriseSurprising
ExpressExpressingReceiveReceivingSurviveSurviving
FailFailingRecognizeRecognizingSweepSweeping
FallFallingRecommendRecommendingSwimSwimming
FeedFeedingReduceReducingSwingSwinging
FeelFeelingRefuseRefusingTakeTaking
FightFightingRelaxRelaxingTalkTalking
FindFindingRememberRememberingTeachTeaching
FinishFinishingRemoveRemovingTellTelling
FitFittingRepairRepairingTestTesting
FixFixingRepeatRepeatingThankThanking
FlyFlyingReplaceReplacingThinkThinking
FoldFoldingReportReportingThrowThrowing
FollowFollowingRepresentRepresentingTouchTouching
ForgetForgettingRequireRequiringTrainTraining
ForgiveForgivingRescueRescuingTravelTraveling
FryFryingRespectRespectingTreatTreating
GatherGatheringRestRestingTrustTrusting
GetGettingResultResultingTryTrying
GiveGivingReturnReturningTurnTurning
GoGoingRideRidingUnderstandUnderstanding
GrowGrowingRingRingingUseUsing
GuessGuessingRiseRisingVisitVisiting
HandleHandlingRollRollingWaitWaiting
HappenHappeningRunRunningWalkWalking
HateHatingSaveSavingWantWanting
HearHearingSaySayingWarnWarning
HelpHelpingSeeSeeingWashWashing
HideHidingSellSellingWatchWatching
HitHittingSendSendingWearWearing
HoldHoldingServeServingWinWinning
HopeHopingSetSettingWishWishing
HugHuggingShakeShakingWorkWorking
HuntHuntingShareSharingWorryWorrying
HurryHurryingShineShiningWriteWriting
IdentifyIdentifyingShootShootingYellYelling
ImagineImaginingShowShowingZoomZooming
ImproveImprovingShutShuttingAchieveAchieving
IncludeIncludingSingSingingAdaptAdapting
IncreaseIncreasingSitSittingAffectAffecting
InfluenceInfluencingSleepSleepingArrangeArranging
InformInformingSlideSlidingAssignAssigning
InsistInsistingSmileSmilingAssumeAssuming
IntroduceIntroducingSmokeSmokingAttachAttaching
InviteInvitingSolveSolvingAttemptAttempting
JoinJoiningSpeakSpeakingAttractAttracting
JumpJumpingSpendSpendingAvoidAvoiding
KeepKeepingSpillSpillingBalanceBalancing
KickKickingSpreadSpreadingBanBanning
KillKillingStandStandingBelongBelonging
KissKissingStartStartingBlameBlaming
KnockKnockingStayStayingBorrowBorrowing
KnowKnowingStealStealingBreakBreaking
LaughLaughingStickStickingBreatheBreathing
LearnLearningStopStoppingBringBringing
LeaveLeavingStudyStudyingBuildBuilding
LendLendingSuggestSuggestingBurnBurning
LieLyingSupplySupplyingBuyBuying
LiftLiftingSupportSupportingCallCalling
LikeLikingSupposeSupposingCarryCarrying
ListenListeningSurpriseSurprisingCatchCatching
LiveLivingSurviveSurvivingCelebrateCelebrating
LockLockingSweepSweepingChangeChanging
LookLookingSwimSwimmingCheckChecking
LoseLosingSwingSwingingChooseChoosing
LoveLovingTakeTakingCleanCleaning
MakeMakingTalkTalkingClimbClimbing
ManageManagingTeachTeachingCloseClosing
MarryMarryingTellTellingCollectCollecting
MatchMatchingTestTestingComeComing
MeanMeaningThankThankingCompareComparing
MeasureMeasuringThinkThinkingCompeteCompeting
MeetMeetingThrowThrowingComplainComplaining
MentionMentioningTouchTouchingCompleteCompleting
MissMissingTrainTrainingConsiderConsidering
MixMixingTravelTravelingContinueContinuing
MoveMovingTreatTreatingCookCooking
NeedNeedingTrustTrustingCopyCopying
NoticeNoticingTryTryingCorrectCorrecting
OfferOfferingTurnTurningCountCounting
OpenOpeningUnderstandUnderstandingCoverCovering
OrderOrderingUseUsingCreateCreating
OrganizeOrganizingVisitVisitingCrossCrossing
PaintPaintingWaitWaitingCryCrying
ParkParkingWalkWalkingCutCutting
PassPassingWantWantingDanceDancing
PayPayingWarnWarningDecideDeciding
PerformPerformingWashWashingDecorateDecorating
PlanPlanningWatchWatchingDeliverDelivering
PlayPlayingWearWearingDependDepending
PointPointingWinWinningDescribeDescribing
PracticePracticingWishWishingDestroyDestroying
PreferPreferringWorkWorkingDevelopDeveloping
PreparePreparingWorryWorryingDieDying
PretendPretendingWriteWritingDisagreeDisagreeing
PreventPreventingYellYellingDiscoverDiscovering
PrintPrintingZoomZoomingDiscussDiscussing
ProduceProducingAchieveAchievingArgueArguing
PromisePromisingAdaptAdaptingArrangeArranging
ProtectProtectingAffectAffectingAssignAssigning
ProveProvingAttachAttachingAssumeAssuming
ProvideProvidingAttemptAttemptingAttractAttracting
PullPullingAvoidAvoidingBanBanning
PushPushingBalanceBalancingBelongBelonging
PutPuttingBlameBlamingBorrowBorrowing
QualifyQualifyingBreatheBreathingBreakBreaking
QuestionQuestioningBuildBuildingBreatheBreathing
ReadReadingBringBringingBuildBuilding
RecognizeRecognizingCallCallingCarryCarrying
RecommendRecommendingCatchCatchingCleanCleaning
RefuseRefusingChooseChoosingCloseClosing
RegretRegrettingCollectCollectingCrossCrossing
RelaxRelaxingComeComingCryCrying
RemindRemindingCutCuttingDanceDancing
RemoveRemovingDealDealingDropDropping
RepairRepairingDescribeDescribingDryDrying
RepeatRepeatingDecideDecidingEatEating
ReplaceReplacingDriveDrivingEducateEducating
ReportReportingEnterEnteringEnjoyEnjoying
RescueRescuingEscapeEscapingExplainExplaining
RespectRespectingExpectExpectingFillFilling
RestRestingFailFailingFreezeFreezing
ResultResultingFollowFollowingForgetForgetting
ReturnReturningGetGettingGrabGrabbing
RideRidingHideHidingHitHitting
RunRunningHopHoppingInvolveInvolving
SaveSavingInviteInvitingJoinJoining
SeeSeeingKeepKeepingKnockKnocking
SellSellingLearnLearningLeadLeading
SendSendingLoveLovingListenListening
ServeServingMakeMakingLookLooking
SetSettingMeetMeetingMasterMastering
ShakeShakingMoveMovingMentionMentioning
ShareSharingNeedNeedingObeyObeying
ShineShiningOpenOpeningOrderOrdering
ShootShootingPaintPaintingParkParking
ShowShowingPassPassingPlayPlaying
SingSingingPullPullingPushPushing
SitSittingPutPuttingQuitQuitting
SleepSleepingReadReadingRespectRespecting
SmileSmilingRunRunningSellSelling
SpeakSpeakingSaveSavingSingSinging
StandStandingSaySayingSleepSleeping
StartStartingSetSettingSpeedSpeeding
StopStoppingTakeTakingStruggleStruggling
StudyStudyingThinkThinkingTeachTeaching
TalkTalkingThrowThrowingThankThanking
TravelTravelingTryTryingTreatTreating
TurnTurningUseUsingUnderstandUnderstanding
VisitVisitingWaitWaitingValueValuing
WalkWalkingWatchWatchingVisitVisiting
WinWinningWorkWorkingWorryWorrying
WriteWritingYellYellingYieldYielding
ZipZippingZoomZoomingZigzagZigzagging

FAQs

What is a verb? 

A verb is a word that describes an action, state, or occurrence. For example, in the sentence “She runs fast,” “runs” is the verb because it shows the action being performed.

READ More  “Time Consuming” Or “Time-Consuming”|Definition & Meaning

What are the three main forms of a verb? 

The three main forms of a verb are the base form, the past form, and the past participle. For instance, the verb “to eat” has the forms eat, ate, and eaten.

How do you use verbs in different tenses? 

Verbs change according to tenses to show when an action occurs. For example, “I eat lunch” (present), “I ate lunch” (past), and “I will eat lunch” (future) use different verb forms to indicate timing.

What is the difference between regular and irregular verbs? 

Regular verbs follow a standard pattern for forming the past tense and past participle (e.g., walkwalkedwalked). Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and have unique forms (e.g., gowentgone).

How do you form the past tense of regular verbs? 

To form the past tense of regular verbs, add -ed to the base form (e.g., talktalked). This rule applies to most verbs, making it simple to remember.

What is a verb’s past participle used for? 

A verb’s past participle is used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, in “She has finished her work,” “finished” is the past participle used to form the present perfect tense.

Can verbs have more than one past form? 

No, each verb typically has only one past form and one past participle. For example, “bring” has the past form brought and the past participle brought.

What are modal verbs and how are they used? 

Modal verbs like can, could, will, and might are used to express ability, possibility, or permission. For example, “She can swim” shows ability, while “It might rain” indicates possibility.

Conclusion

Understanding verb forms is crucial for mastering English grammar. By learning the base form, past form, and past participle, you can accurately convey actions and events across different tenses. Knowing the difference between regular and irregular verbs, as well as the use of modal verbs, will enhance your ability to communicate effectively. With practice, you’ll find that using verbs correctly becomes a natural part of your **

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